In women and middle -aged men, the osteochondosis of the cervical column (shop) is diagnosed more often, because this department is more susceptible to loads.The first signs of the disease are often unexpressed, so it is difficult to determine the problem in the initial stages of development.
The manifestation of osteochdrosis is associated with the influence of many factors on the body.In order for the treatment regime to be an adequate osteochondrosis, it is important to discover the main cause of the onset.
The main reasons that cause the disorder
Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of degenerative dyeing nature, in which, under the influence of negative factors, the tissues of the intervertebral discs in the neck.Over time, the disease affects other structures of the spine, due to which there is a violation of its functioning.The unpleasant symptoms begin to disturb the person, the state of health is gradually deteriorating.
The main cause of vertebral degeneration is a violation of metabolic functions in the body.The intervertebral vertebrae and structures do not receive the necessary substances and charitable elements.Bone-Ostosophyte growth appears on bone tissues.Over time, the ossification spreads.The neglected osteochondrosis leads to the fact that the cervical column, due to the fusion of the vertebrae, is immobilized.
The trigger mechanism for the development of these processes are negative factors that constantly influence the human body.
The causes of the osteocondrosis are as follows:
- congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system;
- hereditary predisposition;
- heavy physical activity;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- violation of posture;
- back injuries;
- scoliosis;
- stress, nervous overstams;
- Complication after serious infectious diseases.
Degree of illness and manifestation
The initial phase of the disease is characterized by periodic headaches.
The signs of osteochondosis of the cervical column develop gradually.As the pathology advances, the symptoms become more pronounced.
Distinguish 4 phases of development of the chondro:
- There are no obvious symptoms of osteochondrosis at 1 degree.Sometimes a headache can be disturbed, as well as the discomfort in the neck.The symptoms pass quickly after rest, but the degenerative processes have already started in the discs, in which the integrity of the octopus nucleus is violated.
- When the pathology has passed to the second phase of the intervertebral cartilage is covered by cracks, through which the core of the disc turns out.The intervertebral space is reduced, the patient complains of the acute pain of a chronic form.
- In the third phase of the progression, the osteochondosis of the cervical region is characterized by serious vertebrates and headache.Due to hypoxia, brain cells suffer, a person can have a temporary paralysis of the limbs, problems with hearing and vision appear.On the cervical area there are hernias that squeezes nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- When the disorder at the last (4 tablespoons.) Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women thus becomes pronounced that the patient cannot relax and rest for even a minute.Osteophytes are formed on the vertebrae, due to which the mobility of the neck is disturbed, a person becomes disabled.If complete treatment is not started at this stage, the situation can cause death.
Characteristic symptoms
You have to pay attention to health if problems have started with the vestibular apparatus.
The 1-2 degree osteochondrosis is actually treated conservatively.In advanced cases, it is difficult to completely restore the destroyed intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important to diagnose in the initial stages.Therefore, it is urgent to see a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- Discomfort for acute pain, which is located in the neck, shoulders, neck;
- serious headaches and dizziness deriving from the squeezing of nerves and vases of the cervical unit;
- violation of visual and auditory functions;
- weakness in the muscles;
- Numbness, the feeling that goosebumps is running along the skin;
- The functioning of the vestibular apparatus.
Cervical osteocondrosis at the C4 -C6 vertebrae level is characterized by a violation of the sensitivity of the upper limbs, hands and fingers.If the vertebral artery is compressed, dangerous disorders that occur in the brain are worried.Due to the lack of supply of blood and nutrition of brain cells, hypoxia occurs.If it is not timely, the patient will begin to have memory problems, the swallowing function will be disturbed and tighten in the throat where the Kadyk is located will be disturbed.
Often, even a voice changes into a person and with the progression of the cervical-therakolic osteochondrosis, cardiac pathologies occur.
How is diagnostics carried out?
Upon receipt, a Palpation neurologist determines if there is a movement of the vertebrae.
If a person suspects to develop osteochondosis of the cervical vertebra, it is necessary to visit an neuropathologist who will lead an initial examination and try to discover the main causes of the development of the disease.During palpation, it is approximate to determine the stage of the pathology, while proceeding - with or without shift.
To confirm the diagnosis, the patient will have to undergo a series of these instrumental diagnostic studies:
- X -raggi.It will help determine the degree of growth of osteophytes, the size of the Inter -muddy gap.
- MRI or CT.It allows you to evaluate the degree of destruction of the intervertebral discs, as well as the state of other soft structures.
- Ultrasound with Doppler.It helps to determine violations in the functioning of the blood vessels, due to which the flow of blood to the brain worsens.
How to treat the problem?
If the diagnosis is confirmed during the diagnosis, based on the results obtained, the doctor selects the optimal treatment for the cervical osteochondrosis.If the disease is not running, you can get rid of medicines and use auxiliary procedures.In the 3-4 phases, the drugs are often powerless, the best solution in this case is surgical surgery.
Effective medicine
The pharmacological treatment of the osteocondrosis of the cervical column in the acute period is mainly aimed at alleviating inflammation, swelling and pain relief.
For these purposes, the following groups of drugs are prescribed:
- Non -pounded anti -inflammatory drugs.Eliminate inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop pain.With the exacerbation of the pathology, it is recommended to use in the form of injections, when the symptoms are slightly attenuated, it is possible to drink tablets.
- Painkillers.With serious pain, they help to anesthetize and quickly alleviate the condition.
- Musorelassanti.Remove muscle spasm, so that the nerves and blood vessels are freed.
- Condroprotectors.Restore damaged cartilage structures, prevent their further destruction.For a positive effect, the drugs of this group is recommended to request a long period.
- Vasodilators.They contribute to improving blood flow, so that brain nutrition is normalized.
- B Vitamins V.Normalize metabolism in the body, stimulate immunity, due to which soft and bone tissues regenerate faster.
LFK complex
With such a disease, it is useful to make rotational movements of the head.
With the help of medical exercises, it will be possible to quickly restore the interested structures of the cervical region.
You can cure the disease by performing the following approaches:
- transform the head into different directions;
- rotation movements;
- rotation shoulders;
- Raise and lower your head.
Physiotherapy and massage
Cervical osteocondrosis is successfully treated using physiotherapy procedures that the doctor prescribes, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Very often it is recommended to follow these courses:
- magnetotherapy;
- laser heating;
- ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- Applications with Ozokorete;
- sulfur and radon hydrogen bathrooms;
- Ultraviolet irradiation.
In case of damage to the osteochondosis of the cervical region, it is useful to undergo a therapeutic manual massage course.The procedure should be performed by a trained doctor who is previously familiar with diagnosis and radiographic images.Thanks to the point effect, caressing, skates and vibrations, it will be possible to restore normal blood circulation and establish the nutrition of damaged areas.
Treatment with popular remedies
You can treat cervical osteochondosis with non -traditional methods, but you should first consult a doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling they will help a compress that is prepared according to this recipe:
- Wash the cabbage sheet, cut the rough fibers, knead well.
- Apply a mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1) on the sheet, distribute uniformly on the surface.
- Heats the picture above the steam, then attached to the neck, fixing with plastic wrap and wool scarf.
- Wear the bandage for 3-4 hours.
It is recommended to make a compress every day - in the morning and in the evening.
Prevention and forecast
With timely and adequate therapy, the disease can be treated and complicated.If the problem is not to treat and ignore the advice of a doctor, the forecast for restoration is disappointing.As prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to conduct an active lifestyle, monitor posture, do exercises, eat well, consult a doctor in a timely manner.